About Abruzzo
The Parks
Abruzzo, region of parks |
The Wood of Don Venanzio and the Littoral grove of ilex trees of Torino di Sangro are legally protected by Regional Law n. 45 issued on the 11th of September 1979. In these areas it is forbidden to cut down trees, to pick up any kind of spontaneous flora, to create any driveway and it is also forbidden to build any kind of construction. In fact, they have been considered as biotopes of particular vegetation interest.
The 13 State Reserves of Abruzzo are located on lands owned by Public Institutions and they are run and controlled by the Corps of State Foresters through the former State Bureau for the State Woods. Their total area is equal to 19.421,7 ha.
From 1985 to 1992 the Abruzzo region established 12 regional reserves: four of them are in the province of Pescara, three of them in the province of L'Aquila and Chieti respectively and two in the province of Teramo. They are run by the Boroughs that in most cases delegate the task to some special Commitee (the Comitati di Gestione), institutions and associations. Some of these reserves are real living laboratories since they offer the possibility, to experts and students, of studying species of animals, that have disappeared in the past, and been reintroduced in these territories. |
The territorial "equipped Park" as defined by art. 10 of the Regional Law 61/80 Is a territory with some natural and environmental characteristics; its target is to satisfy the needs of the population for social engagements and free time, while respecting the natural heritage. In Abruzzo there are six of them: three in the province of Pescara and one in each other province (L'Aquila, Chieti, Teramo). |
In Abruzzo, along with some State and Regional Reserves there are also some WWF-Italy oasis. Three of them (Lago di Penne, Majella Orientale and Serranella) coincide with the territory protected by the Region. The other three oasis' are located on very interesting areas from a naturalistical point of view; they are directly run on the basis of rental agreements with public and private owners. |
The National Park of Gran Sasso-Laga |
Organization |
Established in 1993, it spreads over 203.000 hectares on the |
The main structure is constituted by a long ridge line stretching from the
Passo delle Capannelle to Vado di Sole; in the western |
Fauna |
The National Park of Gran Sasso and of the Monti della |
Flora and natural environments |
The woods are
essentially made up of beech along with, even though more rarely, holly, maples of
different species, mountain and fowler sorbs, cherry trees, wild apple and pear trees, yew
trees. A special mention must be made of the small woods of white fir trees (Selva di
Cortino, Bosco Martese ) remainders of the old mixed gathering of fir trees and beeches of
the Apennine.The undergrowth is
crowded with a large number of anemone, ranunculi, red lilies |
Useful numbers |
Roseto Tourist
Information Office - 085/8991157 Regional College of alpine guides - 0871/ 69338 Tourist centre of the Gran Sasso National Park - 0862/22147 Green school of S. Pietro di Isola del Gran Sasso - Legambiente 0861/975825 Chamois visitors centre - Farindola 085/823131-823185 Environmental education centre WWF - Elce di Cortino 0861/250223 (home of person in charge) CAI - L'Aquila 0862/24342 |
The National Park of Abruzzo
Organization |
In 1980 the Autonomous
Board "National Park of Abruzzo", in charge of the Park administration, started
a zonation project, |
| Fauna |
The Park An example of this activity
is represented by |
Flora and natural environments |
The In the valleys, furrowed by
rivers, we can admire a lush riparian vegetation with poplars, willows and alders. Higher
up, we find the typical species of the Apennine mountain woods, among which the |
Useful numbers |
Tourist Information Office 0864/53276 Museum of Natural History 0864/55948-9 Bisegna Tour Information Centre and Zone Office Pescasseroli Tourist Information Office - 0863/910461 Association of hotel keepers and restaurants - 0863/910738 Park Administration (Tour Information Centre) - 0863/910715 Information Bureau - 0863/91955 Research Centre (Tour Information Centre) - 0863/910405 Major Museum - 0863/91998 Cooperative "Ecotur" (Tourist servicesi) - 0863/912760 Villavallelonga Tour Information Centre - Deer and Zone Office - 0863/949261 Corps of Foresters Post - 0863/949134 Civitella Alfedena Tour Information Centre - Wolf and Zone Office - 0864/890141 Agency "WOLF" (Tourist services) - 0864/890360-890222 Opi Pro Loco (Local Tourist Board) - 0863/910622 Corps of Foresters Post - 0863/910462 Villetta Barrea Pro Loco (Local Tourist Board) - 0864/89333 Cooperative '"Pinus Nigra" (Tourist services) - 0864/89141 Barrea Scanno |
The National Park of Majella
Organization Founded, together with the
Gran Sasso-Laga in 1993, it extends for 86,000 hectares in the Apart from the principal
peak, Monte Amaro (2,795 mts), there are another thirty that go above the 2,000 mts. One
of these is Monte Acquaviva (2,737 mts), and then |
Fauna |
The park's wildlife is worthily represe The presence of the Apollo (Parnassus Apollo) is of interest, a large butterfly with almost transparent wings, with round spots edged in. black and red. Due to its rarity it is the only insect in Abruzzo protected by the Washington Convention, that disciplines the international trade of species in danger of extinction |
Flora and natural environments |
On the Majella there is clear evidence o In the beech group we must
remember the birch, in the Fara S. Martino valley, and the Nigra pine present in the Valle
Serviera. |
The History |
In living
memory the Majella represents the Mother mountain to the Abruzzo people. I Hermitages and abbeys flourished so numerously that the Petrarca defined it the Domus Christi: from the most famous hermitage of Santo Spirito, a national monument, to the real and true grottoes, the hermitages of S. Giovanni, S. Antonio, S. Angelo. The striking abbey of S. Liberatore a Majella, near Serramonacesca, one of the most representative of Romanesque churches in Abruzzo. Numerous interesting historic centres: Caramanico, Guardiagrele, Palena, Pretoro, Roccacaramanico, Roccacasale, Popoli, Cansano, Pacentro and Pescocostanzo. |
The Regional Park of Sirente velino
Organization |
The
Sirente-Velino Park was created by the Region of Abruzzo in 1989. Its territory borders on
The Velino and Sirente are
divided by the fault bounding the Altopiano delle Rocche, they show the same geolo |
Fauna |
The fauna of the Park is also interesting. You can find there the Apennine Wolf, the Wild Cat and the Pine Marten. The Golden Eagle, as well as the Peregrin Hawk and the Lanner Falcon, have found here a natural habitat to build their nests. In the beech-woods You can find the Song Thrush, the Mistle Thrush, the Jay and the Ringdove It is important to note the presence of some couples of Golden Owls too. |
Flora and natural environments |
The Park
has a lush vegetation. Its different exposures, the large gap (1,400 metres) between its
minimum and maximum heights, the presence of rock-faces, dolines and caves create a
differentiated environment and cause the Velino to be a region with extraordinary natural
resources. At the base of the mountain there are woods of Pubescent oaks, Black hornbeams,
Flowering ashes and Mountain ashes. Higher On plants of
Sesleria Appenninica, mingled with Dwarf junipers and Bearberry shrubs, grow in the
meadowlands. Silver-white shrubs of Apennine Potentilla and some saxifrages represent the
typical rock vegetation On the detrital layers You can find the Glacier rootlet and the
Alpine poppy. In the upper zones of the massif of Sirente the Beech represents the
dominant kind of vegetation, but in the lower levels the beech-trees are mingled with a
great variety of other species like the Maple, the Adriatic oak, the Pubescent oak, the
Trembling poplar, the Wild Pear and the Sorb. The meadowlands of the Piano di Canale
exhibit a luxuriant flora which includes a species growing exclusively on the Sirente: the
Geum heterocarpum; you can also admire blossoming gentians of different kinds. |